History of university sports officially started in 1905 when the first international university games were held in the USA. In 1919 Jean Petitjean initiated the Confederation of Students, under the aegis of which the first World Student Games took place in Paris in May 1923. The following year saw the birth of the International Confederation of Students (ICS). Until 1939 eight more sporting events were organised by the students and the ICS. All the sporting events were mostly held in Europe. France was attributed the right to host the University Games three times, more than any other nation.
countries of Univesiades holding
The Second World War interrupted these meetings, but when peace was restored, France re-launched the World University Games. Still, the shadow of the Cold War soon divided university sport. The International Students Union (ISU) was established in 1947. In 1949, although the International Students Union (UIE) organised the Games in which very few western countries participated, the International University Sports Federation (FISU), born the previous year in Luxembourg, under the impetus of Dr. Paul Schleimer, was officially founded and organised its first International University Sports Weeks.
In 1959 International Students Union and FISU for the first time carried World University Games in Turin, where they got their present name of the Universiade. 965 young athletes from 45 nations of the world took part in the Games. In a year the city of Chamonix, France hosted the first Winter University Games that held 13 medal events. The 3rd Summer Universiade took place in Porto Alegre, Brazil and became the first University Games staged in a non-European country. Moscow became host city of the 7th Summer Universiade in 1973. At that moment it was the largest University Games ever held with a record number of 4,000 athletes competing in 10 sports. The 8th Summer Universiade in Rome was held within the World University Athletics Championship. Despite this, the competitions gathered 468 athletes from 38 countries of the world.
Number of participating nations in previous Universiades
The Universiade has always been a grand event for Russia. Soviet athletes missed the University Game just once, in 1967, when the competitions took place in Tokyo. The USSR and Russia topped the overall standings 13 times at the Summer Universiades and 14 times at the Winter Universiades. Such outstanding athletes as Larisa Latynina, Valery Brumel, Valery Skvortsov, Tamara Press became repeat winners of the University Games events.
At the four previous Universiades Russia became the first in team standings. All in all, within a ten-year period Russian athletes earned 608 medals of all colours at the World University Games.
Universiade in Krasnoyarsk: the history of issue
The holding of World winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk in 2019 will let to promote sport as a basic factor of health life style. It will also become a great impulse for the development of students’ sport in the whole country.
The Krasnoyarsk kray Government and Krasnoyarsk city Administration did a certain work within promotion of city’s application. The result is an official nomination of Krasnoyarsk as a candidate. The Krasnoyarsk initiative was supported by Russian Federation Government.
An application company officially started in September 2012. The Universiade host-city will be chosen in November 2013 in Lausanne.
The holding of Universiade in Krasnoyarsk will give a great social-economical effect. It is an additional investments’ intake, general development of the city and the region, new work places, the creation of a new sport and tourist infrastructure and so on.
